With the global obesity epidemic affecting millions, many individuals are turning to innovative solutions to combat excess weight. Amidst this trend, weight loss injection shots, including popular brands like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro, have gained significant attention. While weight loss surgery remains a powerful option, the effectiveness of weight loss injections, particularly Semaglutide (Ozempic), is sparking interest as a potential aid in achieving fitness goals.

What is Semaglutide?

Originally formulated to address type 2 diabetes, semaglutide has emerged as a promising option for weight loss. This medication operates by replicating the effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a hormone crucial for controlling blood sugar levels and appetite. Marketed under brand names like Ozempic and Wegovy, semaglutide is increasingly prescribed as a weight management solution, expanding its role beyond its initial diabetic applications.

Semaglutide vs Bariatric Surgery: Expected Weight Loss

• Gastric sleeve surgery entails the removal of roughly three-quarters of the stomach, reshaping it into a sleeve resembling a banana.

• Roux-en-Y surgery involves reducing the stomach size to that of a walnut and rearranging the small intestine to limit calorie absorption.

• The adjustable gastric band restricts stomach capacity without permanent alterations.

These procedures not only facilitate significant weight loss but also effectively manage conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and heart disease. They also mitigate the risk of arthritis, cancer, strokes, and more. A comprehensive review in 2021 highlighted a 50% decrease in the risk of all-cause mortality post-weight loss surgery. Notably, individuals with diabetes undergoing surgery experienced an average extension of nine years in life expectancy.

Cost is a crucial factor for many considering weight loss interventions. Unfortunately, most insurance plans do not cover weight loss medications. Generic forms of medications like phentermine are available but can be challenging to find. Conversely, patented medications like semaglutide lack generic versions and impose a significant financial burden, with out-of-pocket expenses. Additionally, long-term use is necessary to prevent weight regain, further adding to the financial commitment over ten years

Semaglutide vs Bariatric Surgery: Side Effects

Like all medical interventions, both semaglutide and weight loss surgery carry potential side effects. While weight loss surgery, though minimally invasive, is still a medical procedure and may result in hair loss, affecting about 20% of patients in the long term. Conversely, around 74% of semaglutide users may experience some adverse effects. Common concerns with semaglutide include dizziness, fatigue, gastrointestinal discomfort, headaches, and stomach issues.

Bariatric Surgery versus Semaglutide in Maryland

Bowie Internal Medicine is committed to treating any conditions you may have, as well as preventing further health complications through preventative care. 

For more information on healthy weight loss options, please contact our office to schedule an appointment or ask any questions.