Ovarian Cysts 101
As one of the most crucial organs in the female reproductive system, the ovaries produce eggs, which must be fertilized by sperm for pregnancy to occur. Additionally, the ovaries secrete the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
When functioning normally, ovaries often go unnoticed. However, problems with the ovaries can draw significant attention. One common issue is ovarian cysts—fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries. While many women experience ovarian cysts at some point, and they are generally harmless, they can sometimes indicate more serious health conditions. At Bowie Internal Medicine, we have women’s health doctors in Maryland who can provide more information. Here’s what you need to know if you have an ovarian cyst.
Don’t Panic
Most cysts are not a cause for concern and usually don’t produce any symptoms. Your doctor might even discover one during a routine pelvic exam without you being aware of it.
However, some symptoms can occur, such as irregular periods, spotting, or pelvic pain, although these are uncommon. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to consult your physician to ensure the cyst isn't more serious. While the majority of cysts are benign, there is a risk that they can be cancerous, particularly in postmenopausal women. Our women’s health doctors in Maryland can help provide the best services for you.
What, Where, When, Why, How?
Most ovarian cysts are generally benign, or non-cancerous. Here is how two common types form:
Functional Cysts: These develop during the menstrual cycle and typically go away on their own.
Corpus Luteum Cysts: These form when the follicle that released the egg reseals and fills with fluid.
There are also a few other types of less common benign cysts:
Dermoids: These develop from cells that have been present since birth.
Endometriomas: These are caused by endometriosis, a condition where the tissue that lines your uterus grows outside of it.
Cystadenomas: These form from the surface of the ovary and are filled with watery fluid.
If You Have These Symptoms, Head to the ER…NOW
Occasionally, cysts can rupture, leading to heavy bleeding or severe pain. If you experience any of the following symptoms of a ruptured cyst, seek emergency medical attention immediately:
Pain accompanied by vomiting and fever
Sudden, severe abdominal pain
Weakness, faintness, or dizziness
Rapid breathing
No Womb Woes
Good news: if you’re trying to get pregnant, most ovarian cysts won't affect your fertility.
However, there are a couple of exceptions. If you have clusters of small, pearl-sized ovarian cysts, your doctor might diagnose you with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a leading cause of infertility in women. Cysts resulting from endometriosis can also impact fertility. If you have any concerns or questions, we have women’s health doctors in Maryland that can help.
Women’s Health Doctors in Maryland
If you are experiencing symptoms of ovarian cysts or would like to schedule a check up, we are here to help. Bowie Internal Medicine is committed to treating any conditions you may have, as well as preventing further health complications through preventative care. For more information, please contact our office to schedule an appointment or ask any questions.